With the growing popularity of electric bikes, we want to take them everywhere: on weekends, holidays, or for outdoor rides. But between the weight and bulk, transporting an e-bike is not as simple as a classic bike. So, can you put an electric bike on a bike rack? We explain everything in this detailed guide.
Can you transport an electric bike on a bike rack?
Transporting an electric bike requires a bit more attention than a classic bike. Between its weight, often between 20 and 30 kg, and its larger dimensions, installing it on certain bike racks can quickly become a challenge. Before hitting the road, some checks are necessary to ensure everyone's safety.
Weight and size: a key criterion
An electric bike weighs on average between 20 and 25 kg. However, some sturdier models, like speedbikes or cargo bikes, can exceed 30 kg. This difference in weight and size compared to a traditional bike requires a bike rack capable of supporting heavier loads.
Not to mention the wide tires and a bulky frame that can make some bike rack models unsuitable. In short, it is essential to choose a bike rack specially designed for e-bikes.
Some safety rules to follow
Before hitting the road, there are a few checks to make. First, make sure not to exceed the maximum authorized load on your car's tow ball. This information is often found on a small metal plate near the electric socket.
Next, check that the rear lights and license plate remain clearly visible once your bike rack is installed.
Finally, take a few minutes to ensure that the model you have chosen is compatible with the dimensions and weight of your electric bike to avoid any surprises on the road.
What type of frame to easily fix your electric bike?
When talking about transporting an electric bike, we often think about the weight or the type of bike rack, but another detail also matters a lot: the shape of the frame. Yes, depending on whether it is closed or open, the installation will not be quite the same. Here's an overview to help you choose (or adapt) the right solution.
Closed frames: easy to fix, more stability
A closed frame is the classic triangular shape found on many mountain bikes or trekking bikes. This geometry is ideal for bike racks that hold the bike by the frame: the anchoring is direct, stable, and requires no additional accessories.
This is the case, for example, of many models from the Superior electric bikes range or some Granville electric bikes, which combine performance and ease of transport. If you have this type of frame, installation on a bike rack becomes child's play.
Open frames: a small adaptation to plan
Bikes with open frames (also called low frames or swan neck frames), often chosen for their easy step-through comfort, pose a small challenge in terms of fixing. Since the horizontal bar is missing, some bike racks struggle to hold the bike properly.
Fortunately, there are frame adapters that attach between the saddle and the handlebar to recreate a support bar. It's simple, quick, and allows you to use your bike rack safely, even with an open frame e-bike.
Remember to check before buying
Before buying a bike rack, take two minutes to check if it is compatible with the shape of your bike's frame. Some models are very versatile, others less so. A small detail that can save you a lot of hassle when loading the bike into the trunk or going on a weekend trip.
Which bike rack to choose to transport an electric bike?
Not all bike racks are designed to accommodate an electric bike. Due to their weight and size, these e-bikes require a model that offers both stability and safety. Among the different options (tow hitch, tailgate, roof), each type of bike rack has its advantages and disadvantages, but for an electric bike, it is better to favor the most robust and suitable model.
The tow hitch bike rack: the ideal solution
If you want to transport your e-bike under the best conditions, opt without hesitation for a tow hitch bike rack. These models are designed to support heavy loads, generally up to 60 kg for two bikes, which is perfect for an electric bike.
Thanks to their attachment to the tow ball, they offer excellent stability, and some are even foldable to facilitate access to the trunk, even with the bikes installed. Some models are also equipped with loading ramps, avoiding the need to lift your bike with your arms.
Other systems: to avoid for an electric bike
On the other hand, roof bike racks should be avoided for an e-bike. Their installation is more complicated due to the additional weight of the bike, and moreover, the maximum authorized load on the roof is often insufficient to transport an e-bike safely.
As for tailgate bike racks, their load capacity, limited to 15-20 kg per bike, makes them unsuitable for most e-bikes. Additionally, they can obscure the rear lights or license plate, which can cause safety and legal issues.
Do you need a bike rack for a folding e-bike?
With their compact format and practical side, folding electric bikes are gaining popularity. We often think they easily fit in a trunk, and sometimes that's true. But not all models are so light or compact, especially when talking about all-terrain versions or those with large autonomy. So, bike rack or not? Let's take stock.
Some fit in the trunk, and that's perfect
The most compact models, with an aluminum frame and small diameter wheels (16" or 20"), can often be stored in a car trunk without problem. This is the case of the Onemile Nomad, a folding bike with an urban look, equipped with an integrated battery and 20-inch wheels, perfect for daily trips or long rides.
It's ideal if you are traveling alone or with one other person and have some space. No need for a bike rack, no risk of theft, and the bike stays protected from the weather during transport.
Others are too bulky (or too heavy)
On the other hand, some folding e-bikes, more robust or better equipped for the road, are also bulkier. Difficult to fit them in a trunk, especially if you are traveling with several people or luggage.
In this case, a bike rack becomes a more practical solution. You just need to make sure the chosen system can accommodate a folding frame, sometimes a bit unusual, and support the bike's weight. Tow hitch models remain the safest, as with classic e-bikes.
To remember: it all depends on the bike... and your car
Before deciding if you need a bike rack for your folding bike, try storing it once in your trunk. If it's too tight or impractical, opt for a compatible and well-secured bike rack. Even folded, an e-bike remains an electric bike: it's better to transport it safely.
Tips for transporting an electric bike safely
Before hitting the road with your electric bike on the bike rack, some simple precautions can save you many disappointments. These actions not only preserve your equipment but also allow you to travel with peace of mind.
Lighten the bike before transport
The first reflex to adopt before loading your e-bike is to remove the battery. Not only does this lighten the bike by several kilos, but it also protects this sensitive component against shocks and vibrations during the trip. Take the opportunity to remove bags, bottles, counters, and other accessories that could get damaged or fall off while riding.
Check the total load and the fixing
Before leaving, think about adding the weight of your bikes and the bike rack to check that you stay within the limits authorized by your vehicle and your hitch.
Exceeding this could harm road handling and lead to penalties. Once the bikes are loaded, take the time to check each strap and fixing. Nothing should move. A quick check after the first kilometers is always recommended.
Use suitable locks
When parked, secure your electric bikes with sturdy locks. Many bike racks are equipped with integrated locking systems, but it is always safer to add a frame lock or an additional chain. This deters theft attempts and allows you to leave your bikes locked without worry during breaks on the road.
FAQ
Can you transport two electric bikes on the same bike rack?
Yes, provided you use a suitable bike rack. Tow hitch models specially designed for electric bikes can generally support up to 60 kg, allowing two e-bikes to be installed safely. However, be sure to check the load capacity of your hitch and bike rack before departure.
Is it mandatory to remove the battery before transport?
It is strongly recommended. By removing the battery, you reduce the bike's weight and protect this essential component from shocks and vibrations during the trip. It is also a good precaution against theft, especially if you take breaks along the way.
What is the recommended maximum speed with an e-bike on a bike rack?
Most manufacturers advise not to exceed 120 km/h when transporting bikes on a bike rack. This limit ensures the stability of the whole and avoids any incidents. Don't forget to consult your bike rack's manual, as some models impose an even lower maximum speed.
Conclusion
As you have understood, transporting an electric bike requires a bit more vigilance than a classic bike. Significant weight, fixing constraints, and regulations to respect, nothing should be left to chance. For this, the tow hitch bike rack remains the most reliable and safest solution.