Riding a bike is good. Riding a bike without making an effort is even better. And that’s exactly the promise made by electric bikes and pedal-assist bikes (PAB). Although these two types of bikes have many similarities, one glaring difference completely changes the game: the type of motor. To learn more about the topic, we invite you to continue reading about the difference between PAB and electric bike.
The type of motor: the main difference between the electric bike and the EAB
The electric bike and the EAB are primarily distinguished by their type of motor. The electric bike operates with a motor similar to that of a moped, while the EAB has a so-called "smart" motor that adapts to the cyclist's pedaling rhythm. To fully understand their difference, we invite you to continue reading.
Assisted pedaling: what is it?
As mentioned earlier, the electric bike is powered by a motor similar to that of a moped. This motor starts when the bike is turned on and only stops when the rider stops.
Conversely, the e-bike is equipped with an "intelligent" motor that offers what is called pedal assist. With this feature, when you pedal, the motor kicks in and makes pedaling easier. Then, as soon as you stop pedaling, the motor turns off and the assistance deactivates, allowing you to coast.
This type of motor is called "intelligent" because, thanks to its sensors, it adapts to your pedaling effort. So, unlike electric bikes, in an e-bike, it is you who dictates the level of assistance you benefit from.
On electric bikes, the motor runs continuously, which leaves little room for modulation in speed.
Is assisted pedaling really that important?
Here is a question that all future buyers of e-bikes ask themselves. In fact, pedal assistance offers a definite advantage for users, as when pedaling is controlled and the bike does not have to run continuously, it has a positive impact on battery life. The latter can then retain a large part of its energy and will not require frequent recharging.
Greater autonomy on the e-bike compared to the electric bicycle
This part directly connects to the one we just discussed: the VAE has greater autonomy than the electric bike. However, we still prefer to go into details to ensure that you have understood well.
More autonomy thanks to assisted pedaling
Thanks to assisted pedaling, the e-bike consumes much less energy than an electric bike. How? Simply by controlling the pedaling and avoiding keeping the bike rolling continuously. Since the motor is only activated when you start pedaling, the battery of the e-bike is therefore less stressed, unlike the electric bike.
With an e-bike, it is easier to save energy, as the power of the motor adapts to your pedaling strength. Thus, it is possible to maintain a great range and avoid repetitive recharges.
How many kilometers of range on average?
Specifically, the battery of electric bikes offers an average range of 50 to 80 km, while e-bikes can travel up to 140, or even 180 km.
Electric bike vs EAB: Which model is the most cost-effective in the long run?
Electric bikes and pedal-assist bikes (PAB) can have varying purchase prices, but the question arises: which one offers the best value for money in the long run? While the electric bike may seem more expensive at the time of purchase, maintenance costs can significantly change the equation. Let's take a look together at how these two types of bikes compare.
The purchase price: What difference on the receipt?
When going to a store or online to buy a bike, the first thing that usually stands out is the price. An electric bike, often more powerful and equipped with a larger capacity motor, has a higher purchase cost than a conventional bike. Expect to pay an average of between €1,000 and €3,500 for an electric bike, depending on the features.
Conversely, electric assist bicycles (EAB) are often less expensive, with prices starting around €500 and going up to €2,500 for high-end models.
That said, it is important to remember that the purchase price is only part of the equation. Although the e-bike may seem more affordable at first, other factors can affect the overall investment.
Maintenance: In the long run, which bike is the cheapest?
Regarding maintenance costs, the two types of bicycles show notable differences. The e-bike, thanks to its "smart" motor and pedal-assist system, is generally less stressed. Therefore, fewer parts need to be replaced in the long run.
For example, the battery life of an e-bike can be longer than that of an electric bicycle, since the motor only operates with pedaling, thus reducing wear.
On the other hand, urban electric bikes, which have a more powerful motor and are constantly in action, may require more repairs, especially if you frequently use the bike for long distances or in difficult conditions. Additionally, more powerful motors and components can lead to higher replacement or repair costs. As a result, the electric bike can incur more maintenance expenses in the long run.
Batteries: An additional cost to consider
Batteries are one of the key elements in the maintenance of both types of bicycles. The lifespan of batteries varies depending on usage, the type of bicycle, and driving conditions. For electric bicycles, the battery may require more frequent replacement. This will undoubtedly represent a significant expense, between €300 and €600, depending on the capacity.
E-bikes, with their more moderate assistance, tend to preserve their battery longer. However, their replacement, when it occurs, is also a cost to consider. Depending on the model, this can cost between €200 and €500.
Electric bike or EAB: Which model to choose according to the type of terrain?
Urban routes, mountain trails, or all-terrain surfaces: some bikes are better suited than others depending on the nature of the course. While electric bikes and pedal-assist bikes (PAB) share common characteristics, their design and performance vary depending on the terrain. So, which one is best suited for your adventures? Here are the details.
Electric bike: The ideal option for the city and long distances
The electric bike is perfect for urban commutes and long distances on the road. Thanks to its powerful motor, it allows you to easily maintain a constant speed and tackle hills effortlessly. If you often ride in the city or on well-maintained roads, the electric bike is an excellent choice. It helps you go fast, cover long distances, and arrive without being tired.
Although some electric bikes can ride on slightly rough terrain like gravel paths, they are mainly designed for smooth roads. Their structure and motor are made for speed and stability on asphalt, so they are not ideal for very uneven terrain, like mountains.
The VAE: A good compromise, but not made for long distances
The VAE is more versatile, perfect if you want a bike that performs well both in the city and on dirt paths. It has a more moderate motor that adapts to your pace, which can be great for short rides. However, compared to the electric bike, it does not allow you to reach the same speeds, which means it is not the best choice if you plan to ride long distances at high speed.
Of course, there are all-terrain e-bikes with wider tires and reinforced suspensions, making them suitable for mountain trails. But even in this version, their less powerful motor and pedal-assist system will not give you the same feeling of continuous power as an electric bike.
The all-terrain electric bike: More expensive, but high-performing
There are also powerful electric bikes and all-terrain models, but these are more expensive and designed for passionate or experienced cyclists. Although they are perfect for difficult terrains, they remain less smooth to ride than the classic electric bike, which is more suitable for regular commutes and longer distances.
Why choose an electric bike?
If you are looking for a fast, efficient, and reliable bike for your daily commutes in the city or your long rides on the road, the electric bike is clearly the best choice. It offers you superior performance, driving comfort, and great stability. If you do not plan to ride on really rough terrain, an electric bike will accompany you perfectly, no matter the distance or type of road.
E-scooter vs Electric bike, what do the regulations say?
It should be noted that their difference in engine type impacts not only their range or speed. It also determines the legislation regarding these two vehicles, which you must absolutely know to ensure legal use. Here are the different points to remember.
The license plate and the driver's license
Since the e-bike is limited to 25 km/h with a power of 250W or less, it is classified in the category of electric bicycles. In contrast, the electric bike can develop significantly higher power, with a maximum speed exceeding 45 km/h, which places it in the category of mopeds. To be able to circulate, the latter must be registered, and the cyclist must have a driving license A, B, or AM.
Insurance
As for insurance, it mainly concerns electric bicycles. Like any moped, it must have insurance to cover costs in case of damage caused by a third party. Conversely, the e-bike is not required to take out insurance, but it could benefit from coverage in case of theft. Taking out insurance for the e-bike is a personal choice of the owner.
Wearing a certified helmet
To ride a moped, the user must wear an approved helmet. Otherwise, they risk facing penalties such as a fixed fine of €135 and the withdrawal of 3 points from their driving license.
On an e-bike, wearing a helmet is optional, but it is strongly recommended to ensure the safety of the cyclist. It helps to protect the head from violent impacts in case of a fall or collision.
Conclusion
In a certain way, the main differences between the VAE and the electric bike are mainly due to their difference in terms of motorization. Whether it's autonomy, profitability, suitable terrain, or legislation, all depend on the type of motorization on the bike. In this article, we learned that when the electric bike exceeds 250W of power and 45 km/h of maximum speed, it must be registered and the cyclist must possess a driving license A, B, or AM. Still undecided on which model to choose, come take a look at Weebot. We offer interesting deals that will make your choice easier.