Electric scooters are an alternative means of transportation that allow you to move around easily without worrying about traffic jams. They are very easy to handle and also environmentally friendly. But how does an electric scooter work? Weebot explains everything you need to know about an electric scooter in this article.
How does an electric scooter work?
To understand how an electric scooter works, you need to understand the mechanism of its main components, namely the motor, the battery, the acceleration system, and the braking system. It is thanks to these different components that your two-wheeler can move so freely.
Of course, the mode of use can vary from one model to another. Some models require you to push off with one of your legs to move forward. But to operate, what your vehicle needs is a properly charged battery. Otherwise, your vehicle will not be able to move.
How does the battery of an electric scooter work?
The battery of an electric scooter is the heart of your electric scooter. It is what allows your motor to operate using an electric impulse. The battery also powers your vehicle’s lighting system, signal lights, and the screen lighting of your scooter if it has one.
There are different types of batteries on the urban mobility market, but the most used remains the lithium-ion battery. They are lighter, more powerful, and rechargeable. Like all batteries, they require maintenance to ensure they last long enough. You must therefore adopt the right habits to take care of it.
If you want your scooter to have more autonomy, you can add a second removable battery. Note that the autonomy depends on the brand and model of the electric scooter you choose. It also depends on how often you use your electric scooter, your driving behavior, and the number of charges you perform on your vehicle. On average, a battery can last between 1 and 5 years if you take care of it.
How does the motor of an electric scooter work?
The motorization is essential for the proper functioning of your vehicle. It operates thanks to the battery’s energy and serves to regulate the speed of your electric scooter. To operate, simply activate the acceleration control of your two-wheeler to start your motor.
By pressing the throttle trigger, the motor will turn the belt which in turn will accelerate the motor. You will then be able to move easily with your electric scooter. Note that some vehicles require a push-off with your leg before starting.
How does the acceleration control of an electric scooter work?
Once your vehicle is moving, you must press the acceleration control to choose the speed at which you want to travel. By holding it, you can increase your vehicle’s speed until it reaches its top speed. The handlebar of your electric scooter will then help you steer in the direction you want.
Although not all scooter models have a speed regulator, some models are equipped with one. The limiter can be controlled via your vehicle’s LCD screen through an app on your phone depending on the model. You can then adjust your two-wheeler’s performance according to the use you want to make of it.
How does the braking system of an electric scooter work?
It is not uncommon for an electric scooter to reach or even exceed 25 km/h. That is why using a functional braking system is essential. Most often, this braking system is engaged by a brake lever, but how exactly does it work?
You will need to press the brake lever, which, once engaged, will pull on a metal cable that will also pull on the brake control. This mechanism will gradually slow down your two-wheeler until it comes to a complete stop.
There are different braking systems on the electric scooter market: the foot brake, the disc brake, and the drum brake. Each braking system works differently for a nearly similar result:
- The foot brake: you will need to press on the cover located directly above the rear wheel. This mechanism results in a simple and effective stop.
- The disc brake: this is the most common on electric scooters. It pulls on the brake cable which acts on the caliper. The pads then press on the disc to slow down your electric scooter.
- The drum brake: it is directly integrated into one of your vehicle’s wheels. It is operated using a trigger located on the left side of the handlebar. This braking system provides a sharp stop for your vehicle.
Conclusion
Perfect for avoiding traffic jams, electric scooters are a very popular means of transport among users. They are easy to use, environmentally friendly, and offer a significant driving comfort. Moreover, just like their use, their mode of operation is simple to understand for all types of users of this vehicle. Note that if you want to buy an electric scooter without being knowledgeable, our teams will be happy to assist you throughout the purchasing process.
